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Law Enforcement Resources · Nepal

How Police in Nepal Request Data from WhatsApp, Instagram and Facebook

Authorised police and government officials in Nepal can send preservation, emergency and records requests directly to Meta through its law-enforcement portals. For the content of messages, Meta says a mutual legal assistance treaty (MLAT) request or letter rogatory may be required. Nepal has no bilateral mutual legal assistance treaty with the US in force, so where content is needed Meta's guidance points to a letter rogatory (a court's letter of request), sent through diplomatic channels.

Nepal at a glance

US mutual legal assistance treatyNone in force Source
US CLOUD Act agreementNone Source
Budapest Convention on CybercrimeNot a Party Source
Requests to Meta (Jul - Dec 2025)835 total: 782 legal process, 53 emergency; some data produced in 52.34% Source

How to make the request

  1. Preserve first. Send a preservation request so the account data is kept while legal process is prepared; Meta preserves records for 90 days pending formal process.
  2. Use the official portals with an official government email. Facebook and Instagram: Meta’s Law Enforcement Online Request System (facebook.com/records). WhatsApp: whatsapp.com/records. Step-by-step: our Facebook & Instagram and WhatsApp portal guides.
  3. Attach valid legal process under Nepal’s law for records requests, and identify the account precisely (username, profile URL, phone number with country code).
  4. Emergencies: where there is imminent harm to a child or a risk of death or serious physical injury, use the portal’s emergency request route.
  5. Content: Nepal has no bilateral mutual legal assistance treaty with the US in force, so where content is needed Meta's guidance points to a letter rogatory (a court's letter of request), sent through diplomatic channels. When to use which channel: MLAT vs LERS vs Interpol.

Meta’s guidelines: “A Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty request or letter rogatory may be required to compel the disclosure of the contents of an account.” Source

Legal notes for Nepal

  • Treaties in Force 2026 lists only 1979 Boeing-case procedures for mutual assistance under LAW ENFORCEMENT for Nepal; no criminal MLAT. Source

Cybercrime unit in Nepal

Cyber Bureau (Nepal Police (Central Investigation Bureau)). See cybercrime agencies in Nepal.

Treaty and request figures checked against the US State Department’s Treaties in Force, the US Department of Justice, the Council of Europe treaty office and Meta’s Transparency Center on 12 October 2026. This page is general information, not legal advice. Other platforms: the platform-by-platform LERS guide; every country: police data requests by country.