How Police in Ghana Request Data from WhatsApp, Instagram and Facebook
Authorised police and government officials in Ghana can send preservation, emergency and records requests directly to Meta through its law-enforcement portals. For the content of messages, Meta says a mutual legal assistance treaty (MLAT) request or letter rogatory may be required. Ghana has no bilateral mutual legal assistance treaty with the US in force, so where content is needed Meta's guidance points to a letter rogatory (a court's letter of request), sent through diplomatic channels.
Ghana at a glance
How to make the request
- Preserve first. Send a preservation request so the account data is kept while legal process is prepared; Meta preserves records for 90 days pending formal process.
- Use the official portals with an official government email. Facebook and Instagram: Meta’s Law Enforcement Online Request System (facebook.com/records). WhatsApp: whatsapp.com/records. Step-by-step: our Facebook & Instagram and WhatsApp portal guides.
- Attach valid legal process under Ghana’s law for records requests, and identify the account precisely (username, profile URL, phone number with country code).
- Emergencies: where there is imminent harm to a child or a risk of death or serious physical injury, use the portal’s emergency request route.
- Content: Ghana has no bilateral mutual legal assistance treaty with the US in force, so where content is needed Meta's guidance points to a letter rogatory (a court's letter of request), sent through diplomatic channels. When to use which channel: MLAT vs LERS vs Interpol.
Meta’s guidelines: “A Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty request or letter rogatory may be required to compel the disclosure of the contents of an account.” Source
Legal notes for Ghana
- Treaties in Force 2026 lists only the 1931 US-UK extradition treaty (applicable to the Gold Coast 1935) under LAW ENFORCEMENT for Ghana; no criminal MLAT. Budapest Party since 2019 and signatory of the Second Additional Protocol (CETS 224, not yet in force). Source
Cybercrime unit in Ghana
Cybercrime Unit, Criminal Investigations Department (CID) (Ghana Police Service). See cybercrime agencies in Ghana.
Treaty and request figures checked against the US State Department’s Treaties in Force, the US Department of Justice, the Council of Europe treaty office and Meta’s Transparency Center on 12 October 2026. This page is general information, not legal advice. Other platforms: the platform-by-platform LERS guide; every country: police data requests by country.